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Monday, August 24, 2020
Development and Social Change Essay Example for Free
Improvement and Social Change Essay ââ¬Å"Although globalization showed up, the pattern has unfurled with remarkable paces, and to exceptional degrees since the 1960s. â⬠(SCHOLTE. 2000) This exposition will clarify how the powers of globalization have formed and will keep on molding, the money related, segment, and political social orders we see around us today. It will distinguish the degree to which supported Globalization has ââ¬Å" the cleft between destitution, relative neediness, and extravagance. â⬠Such positive and negative characteristics influence society on various levels, ââ¬Å" the individual, the family unit, the firm, the town, the district, the part, the country. â⬠(Kaplinsky) This article will give and top to bottom examination and instances of how such worldwide procedures have attempted to dissolve the fortunes of such a significant number of (Sierra Leone); while likewise being the impetus for accomplishment in different regions (Mexico). (HELD. 2007) ââ¬ËThe Race to the Bottom,ââ¬â¢ is a term depicting the intra-national challenge for the most great condition for business exchanging, assembling and venture. Following its effective application to join the World Trading Organization (WTO) in November 2001, China has encountered an immense inundation of outside speculation. This has â⬠true to form â⬠engaged the Chinese economy to the weakness of its previous South-east Asian trading accomplices. Hong Kong and Taiwan had sustained the Chinese economy for 10 years beforehand, and now find that their economies are being ââ¬Å" dug out, as China sucks away occupations. â⬠(CHAN. 2009) How did this occur? In the mid 1990s China presented its first the lowest pay permitted by law framework with the aim of securing its workforce. Because of the extraordinary adaptability of China, the legislature thought of a recipe (in view of nearby living costs; swelling and so forth ) with which every city or area would distribute and uphold its own lowest pay permitted by law. The benchmark for every single the lowest pay permitted by law set is somewhere in the range of 40% and 60% of the normal compensation in that area. Since 1993, as indicated by an examination by the Bureau of International Labor Affairs, practically the entirety of the commonplace governments have neglected to keep up these principles â⬠[see table 2]. Their craving to pull in venture has constrained the lowest pay permitted by law : normal compensation rate further down. By and large, 10% less that without a doubt the lowest pay permitted by law required by the administration and universal work norms. On the other hand, the city of Chongqing, which isn't send out driven or all inclusive incorporated, reliably accomplishes practically 10% more than its base required norms (49. 86% in 2000). Chan finishes up a ââ¬Å"worrying pattern. â⬠She proposes that; ââ¬Å" as a locale or region turns out to be increasingly prosperous, it disregards the national rules and looks to keep up its allure to outside capital by keeping its lowest pay permitted by law level low the advantages of globalization with this serious rationale have not, and won't, stream down to the individuals who make the items. â⬠(CHAN. 2009) The Human Development Report 2006-2008 utilizations Corrado Giniââ¬â¢s coefficient to feature an expansion in general imbalance from 0. 31 to 0. 45 during the underlying long periods of change. [Coefficient gauges somewhere in the range of 0 and 1 where 0 is finished equality]. (FACTSHEET. 2008) However, the advantages of neo-liberal financial change in China appear to have positively affected ââ¬ËPoverty. ââ¬â¢ Between 1990 and 2005 the convergence of industry and exchange purchased a for every capita development averaging 8. 7%. Utilizing the World Bank destitution line, (estimated at Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)) family unit reviews recommend that post 1981, 54% (500,000,000 individuals) of the number of inhabitants in China mixed over the neediness line. (CHAN. 2009) In this sense, we should presume that worldwide financial combination in China has seen a critical decrease in destitution, yet an expansion in salary disparity has originated from overpowering national advancement because of progressively entrepreneur structures coming from exchange advancement. What promoters of globalization discharge is that 66% of Chinese industry depends on coal, and only 7% of their vitality sources are inexhaustible. A report from the Financial Times found that air contamination in China brought about by substantial industry and compound creation has prompted the yearly unexpected losses of 400,000 (air quality); 300,000 (indoor air quality); and a further 60,000 because of poor water quality. (BBC. 2007) There is 1 nation on the planet where monetary development rate has reliably outpaced that of the Asian Tigers: Botswana (9% normal yearly development). Botswana had a GDP for every capita of just US$ 77 at freedom from Britain (1966). It currently remains at US$ 7,554 (GLOBAL PROPERTY. 2010). Kraay takes note of that; ââ¬Å"A practical future in Africa lays on its capacity to create and boost characteristic assets. Precious stones assume a significant job in these endeavors. â⬠Diamond extraction and creation requires an enormous speculation of introductory capital. On account of Botswana, DeBeers and the Government of Botswana put 50:50 US$40 million in the Damtshaa mine. FDI in jewels around Botswana represents 33% of GDP development. Worldwide exchanging and circulation of precious stones and different minerals represented 55% of complete government incomes in the late 1990s. (MBENDI. 2009) ââ¬Å"Botswanaââ¬â¢s history of sound administration, great administration [Botswana has a responsible parliament and holds customary popularity based elections] and a developing spotlight on improving provincial seriousness should work well for it as it proceeds with endeavors to broaden. â⬠(WORLD BANK. 2009) So, to what degree would we be able to propose Botswana as a model of how ââ¬ËSustained Globalizationââ¬â¢ can ââ¬ËEliminate World Poverty? ââ¬â¢ Firstly it is critical to take note of the pay versatility of precious stones and other such minerals. They are an extravagance item and because of the current monetary downturn, as genuine wages decline, request is probably going to relatively diminish too. Development gauges for 2009-2010 foresee a withdrawal of 10. 2%. It appears that over dependence on the worldwide fare advertise has manufactured vulnerabilities in an in any case stable country. Anyway the non-mining private division of Botswana has demonstrated to have profound establishments, recording a 9. 4% showcase increment this year. In any case, judicious monetary and tax assessment strategy, and low degree of open obligation (3% of GDP) coming about because of colossal capital deluge throughout the years, imply that national stores are probably going to wait for the downturn time frame. (MBENDI. 2009) Besides, it is critical to note (just like the case in China), that expansion in GDP isn't legitimately corresponding to neediness decline. The most denied quintile share only 1% of GDP, while the second quintile represents 5. 9% (Gini coefficient 0. 6). This implies 47% of the populace despite everything live underneath the destitution line. Maybe the capital increases despite everything need more opportunity to channel down through framework improvement and change? In 1966 there were only 3 miles of streets; presently there are 4,000 miles, an open transportation framework and an across the nation phone lattice. (Worker. 2006) Perhaps the figures are being contorted by the relentless power of HIV/AIDs and intestinal sickness that has hit Botswana so hard as of late? It is difficult to state. What we can say, in any case, is that so as to receive the rewards of worldwide exchange the long haul, Botswana must perceive the fragilities of putting together their economy with respect to a modest and fare orientated asset. In 1991 the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) under Froday Sankoh, propelled attacks against the Government of Sierra Leone. Their objective was to battle ââ¬Ëcrime and debasement. ââ¬â¢ The resulting 11-year strife was subsidized all through by incomes produced by the precious stone exchange (an expected introductory worth of US$ 125 million). A middle gauge proposes the homicide of 75,000 (USA Today and The Times). A less moderate feeling from the Agence France Presse accept the figure was closer to 200,000. (WORLD BANK. 2009) Either way, the channel on capital, common assets, work segment and broad plundering was subsidized by the worldwide budgetary market and African coordination with it. Capital acquired from ââ¬Ëconflict diamondsââ¬â¢ was prominently from industrialism in the worldwide North. Following the finish of the war in 2000, the nation was presented to disorder and complete monetary breakdown. Medications and arms dealing in cocaine and ex-soviet weaponry was overflowing, and degenerate medieval political structures additionally increased pay imbalance â⬠Gini coefficient more than 0. 6. In 2004 its exchange deficiency totalled $US 350 million. (FACTSHEET. 2005) around the same time the UN named Sierra Leone the most unfortunate nation on the planet (in light of PPP/capita); and ââ¬Å" the universes ââ¬Ëleast livableââ¬â¢ nation, in view of its destitution and the low quality of Life its residents must persevere. â⬠(WORKMAN. 2006) Whose issue right? Is it the voracity of the clashing armed forces? Is it the nearness of such a store of riches in a neediness stricken nation with scarcely any other characteristic assets? Is it the development of a worldwide market that has made astronomical interest for such items? The truth will surface eventually. What we can see is that once more, (just like the case in China and Botswana) worldwide monetary interest caused a sharp increment in GDP of the nation. In 1965 GPD in Sierra Leone was US$ 246; in 2000 it was US$1,330,429 â⬠see Table. 3. We can likewise say this doesn't in any capacity correspond to an expansion in expectations for everyday comforts or decrease in neediness. It speaks to an immense break in the neo-liberal philosophy and Shahââ¬â¢s recommendation that; ââ¬Å"Sustained monetary development is the best approach to human advancement. Monetary globalization as more liberated dissemination of capital would be helpful to everybody. â⬠(SHAH. 2009) This exposition recommends that anyway exchange and political frameworks are developed, without complete communism, struggle can,
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Music Therapy for Children With Learning Disabilities
Music Therapy for Children With Learning Disabilities Music treatment: A psychotherapy for the prosperity of kids with learning inabilities Zahra Sultan Somani Music is an inbuilt bit of each culture. The effect of music in childrenââ¬â¢s lives might be shown through childrenââ¬â¢s writing in various dialects, through cradlesongs and customary plays (Dastgheib et al. , 2013). As I would see it, music treatment assumes a critical job in molding various spaces of the character. ââ¬Å"Music treatment is the endorsed utilization of music by a board-ensured individual to impact positive changes in the mental, physical, subjective, or social working of people with wellbeing or instructive issues. â⬠(Barksdale, 2003). (Gilroy Lee 1995). Layman (1999) states that music treatment is the controlled utilization of music with the target of helping individuals to defeat their issues. Though Bruscia (1987), recommends that music treatment includes the utilization of composed music in the advancement of the clientââ¬therapist relationship to advance the physical, mental, social and enthusiastic prosperity of the customer. (Savarimuthu Bunnel l, 2002) The different sorts of music treatment exercises comprise of either playing melodies or improvisational music (I. e. , unconstrained music making). During my emotional well-being clinical turn, I visited ââ¬Å"Ma Ayesha Memorial Hospitalâ⬠where I experienced numerous youngsters with formative and learning handicaps. They were being shown music in their school educational program. The understudies took a functioning part in the singing, instrument playing and were applauding also. they all were cheerful and learning by means of the treatment. This experience moved me to take up this subject so as to see how music influences youngsters with learning handicaps, how it shapes oneââ¬â¢s life towards improvement. There are a few inquiries running in my mind: what is the way of thinking behind music treatments, how these treatments gets change? The paper is Organized in the accompanying areas: (1) Background of music (2) Music treatment Approaches (3) significance of music (4)impact of music treatment and its contributions(5)recommendations for the suggestions Foundation The advancement of music treatment as a calling has proceeded since the intensity of music as an all inclusive methods for correspondence was first found in quite a while. In writing running from that of the Egyptians and Greeks to that of the current day, the intensity of music is clear. The shaman or medication man in numerous societies utilized music straightforwardly in mending and knew about its remedial powers some time before the appearance of the calling of music treatment. In old style Greece, Pythagoras depicted the energizing properties of explicit melodic interims and modes to advance wellbeing. Platoââ¬â¢s Laws, a work that contains a depiction of music and development as a remedy for reestablishing wellbeing and agreement, drew relationship among music and the ethical government assistance of the country. (Barksdale, 2003). Music Therapy Approaches Significant ways to deal with music treatment incorporate investigative brain research hypothesis and traditional molding hypothesis. Scientific brain science hypothesis is given via Carl Jung. As indicated by Jung, the point of any treatment ought to be one of the acknowledge of the real self, or making oneââ¬â¢s issues cognizant where they were once oblivious. By managing these issues, one uncovers the genuine self dwelling underneath the once oblivious issue. Music treatment can in this manner be viewed as having indistinguishable objectives from the Jungian model of psychotherapy and melodic inclination, utilizing music to communicate oblivious or inconceivable feelings (McClary 2007). Pavlovââ¬â¢s conduct idea of traditional molding recommends that a favored melody or piece, whenever matched with a nonpartisan item will create a positive, or negative relationship between the two improvements (Zander 2006). Along these lines, when a positive bit of music is amalgamated with positive item, the outcome will be posiitiive or depending how the customer sees it. The idea of music and its remedial impacts are dated ages of years back, its picking up the spotlight of late for 10-20 years in the field of wellbeing and in explicit for learning diabilities. Despite the fact that numerous youngsters are named as moderate students, however the pervasive cases are very little announced in explicit. The previous Lahore High Court judge and noted womenââ¬â¢s and kid rights activistNasiraIqbal expressed that 1. 8 million Pakistanis had learning handicaps, of which 0. 5 million lived in urban and 1. 3 million in provincial zones. (The Express Tribune, 2013). Significance of music . Plato has wonderfully depicted music as ââ¬Å"Music is an ethical law. It offers soul to the universe, wings to the psyche, and life to everything. Without music, life would be a mistake. â⬠Music is a lifestyle. It gets smoothness the state of mind. Humans, yet winged creatures, creatures are skilled to comprehend the tunes. I accept music has a basic impact in a childââ¬â¢s development. it gives a feeling of upliftment and ties the kids through and through. The branch of training, UK, additionally consents to it that music assumes a significant job in the improvement of kids. Childrenââ¬â¢s interest in music associates youngsters, boosting their confidence, and capitalizes on their improvement in instruction and not just in music. (Branch of Education, 2011) Numerous Researches have displayed an immediate connection among music and improvement in perusing capacities in kids It delineates that kids who were guided with a specific kind of music guidance would do well to abilities of fathoming the perusing material when contrasted with the individuals who were not given directions. (Division of Education, 2011) Straum (n. d. ) states that music can be utilized as a device to support human improvement in subjective, learning, perceptual, engine, social and enthusiastic turn of events. (Sze Yu, 2004) The effect of music treatment: Music treatment is an approach to associate with oneââ¬â¢s passionate side also to build memory and capacity to focus. ââ¬Å"It helps to accomplish singular aspirations in help with an authorized proficient. â⬠(American Music Therapy Association, 2007). It is a nonverbal and verbal handling alongside physical exercises (e. g. Playing instruments) for communicating sentiments by inciting oblivious mind of a person. (Erkkilã ¤ et al, 2011 Malchiodi2005). Today music has increased critical recognitionin various clinical settings and is having a significant influence in the field of learning handicaps (Dimond 1998), particularly with individuals who have extreme and significant inabilities. (SavarimuthuBunnell, 2002) As I would like to think, the positive purposes of music treatment are boundless and itââ¬â¢s presently being utilized in various wellbeing parts. As indicated by Dastgheib et al. , 2013, considers have detailed numerous advantages of music treatment in overseeing various infections, especially in scatters identified with the focal sensory system. Boundless research has examined the effect of music on the mind and its job in neural cell development. The procedure of music understanding in the human cerebrum is fundamentally the same as that of language handling. For sure, numerous language regions cover with those of music. Music can offer individuals with learning inabilities a situation where they can create and extend their social, subjective and physical abilities and improve their life (MacDonald et al. 1999) and in which they can figure out how to manufacture a sound compatibility with others and appreciate solid conduct (Alvin Warwick 1994). By and by, I put stock all together toavail profits by the treatment, customers should be persuaded and requires to participate in treatment without limit. The referenced creators likewise consents to my view point. Both the association of Bunnell (1997) and Holford (1999) with customers with learning inabilities proposes that dynamic support can make music treatment all the more intriguing and fruitful. They accept that customers ought to be urged to take an interest in music making as it advances confidence and certainty. Music mix furnishes youngsters with solid, hands-on encounters that are basic to building up each The childââ¬â¢s capacity to reason, think, take care of issues, examine, assess, and to improving inventiveness (Houchens, 1983). Music directly affects discourse and correspondence bit of the mind. It helps with separating sounds. Likewise, it has a significant impact in conveying data and in sprouting a comprehension of language designs. concerning subjective and scholarly, music helps in producing and remembering mental aides to show explicit scholastic data, for example, a location, phone number and so forth . music treatment likewise have a positive effect in the advancement of dexterity and gross and fine engine abilities by playing an instrument. In the social segment, music treatment is end up being a persuading operator. It imparts the idea of gathering work and each gathering part contribute a thought or word to a melody in tune composing. Thusly , music is being used to make a holding where the youngster can upgrade their confidence with different companions. (The music treatment focus of California, 2005) Then again, melodic intercession may negatively affect customers. One model is the point at which the customer is joined to a specific bit of music and rejects what the facilitator offers. Another model is the point at which a customer displaysinappropriatebehaviour, which doesn't permit the points and targets of the melodic mediation to be met, and which thwarts therapeuticcontact with the facilitator (Schalkwijk 1994). Insuch cases, music based mediations ought to beceased, however reintroduced at a later phasewhen the customer is responsive to work together with the facilitator. The age and culture of customers are key elements, which should be considered for their decision of music may vary. Past encounters can likewise be set off by explicit music where customers m
Sunday, July 19, 2020
Need to Make Your Essay Longer Heres How
Need to Make Your Essay Longer Heres How Dont stress over it, it happens to the best of usâ"youve been given an essay assignment and have procrastinated, leaving you with three pages of writing that should be closer to six pages. A quick Internet search for advice produces questionable suggestions, including changing your font size to 12.5 (dont do it!), adding spaces between words and paragraphs, or increasing the margin sizeâ"all tricks that your professor has likely seen multiple times and will notice immediately.Most professors know the tricks students use to make essays look longer, such as a larger font and wider margins. Photo by jose aljovin on Unsplash.Before you start going through and doing something so drastic as adding spaces where they shouldnt be, lets look at some more natural (and therefore, less obvious) ways of adding word count to your essay. Here are five tactics that will add word count to your essay quickly and correctly.Include more transitional wordsYou should already have transitional words or ph rases at the beginning of each paragraph in your essay. If you dont, add them as part of improving the overall structure and organization of your writing. But a lot of academic writers dont realize that these transitions can work within paragraphs, as well, to add more logical structure within the paragraphs (instead of simply between them). For example, consider the following paragraph, which is 83 words in length:Example 1In order to create an essay that flows logically, you need to include transition words at the beginning of each paragraph. These transitions arent limited to only the beginning of each new paragraph and can be used throughout the rest of the paragraph to show how each sentence is connected to the one that precedes it and follows it. Including multiple transitions helps readers maintain focus on what theyre reading and helps ensure that the writer focuses on one major idea per paragraph.Now, lets look at that same paragraph with transitional words added, both at t he beginning and throughout the rest of the sentences.Example 2To begin adding additional length and in order to create an essay that flows logically, you need to include transition words at the beginning of each paragraph. However, its important to note that these transitions arent limited to only the beginning of each new paragraph and can be used throughout the rest of the paragraph to show how each sentence is connected to the one that precedes it and follows it. As a matter of fact, including multiple transitions helps readers maintain focus on what theyre reading and additionally, helps ensure that the writer focuses on one major idea per paragraph.By adding transitions throughout, I have taken a paragraph from 83 words to 101 words through a relatively simple process. If you do this to each paragraph, you can add a significant number of words without doing much extra writing. Note that if you are being graded on the succinctness of your writing, your professor might argue tha t adding so many transitions makes your writing wordy. However, a teacher with even the most stringent grading policy must take into account that transitions at the beginning of paragraphs are necessary.Here is a list of some commonly used transition words that can be used for this purpose:â¦when in factAbove allAccordinglyAdditionallyAdmittedlyAfter (this)AfterwardsAll else being equalAll the sameAlsoAlthoughAltogetherAnd yetAnywayAsAs (was) mentioned earlier/aboveAs (was) stated beforeAs a consequenceAs a final pointAs a matter of factAs a result (of this)As for (this)As well asAs/So long asAt any rateBe that as it mayBecause (of the fact that)Because (of this)BesidesButBy the same tokenBy the wayBy way of contrastCoincidentallyConcerning (this)ConsequentlyConsidering (this)ConverselyDespite (this)Due to (the fact that)Either wayEquallyEspeciallyEven moreEven soEven thoughEventuallyFinallyFirst of allFirst/Second/ThirdForFor example/instanceFor the purpose(s) ofFor the reason tha tFor this reasonFurthermoreGiven these pointsGranted (that)Granting (that)HenceHoweverIf soIfâ¦thenIn a similar wayIn addition toIn any caseIn any eventIn conclusionIn contrastIn factIn order that/toIn other wordsIn particularIn spite of (this)In summaryIn that caseIn the (first/second/third) placeIn the event thatIn the hope thatIn the same wayInasmuch asIncidentallyIndeedInitiallyInstead (of)LastLikewiseLooking at (this information)More/Most importantlyMoreoverNamelyNeverthelessNextNonethelessNot onlyâ¦but alsoNotablyNotwithstanding (this)On the contraryOn the other handOn the subject of (this)Once againOne example (of this is)Only ifOr at leastOr ratherOtherwiseOverallOwing to (the fact)ParticularlyPreviouslyPrimarilyProvided (that)Regarding (this)Regardless (of this)Regardless (of)Returning to the subjectSecondlySignificantlySimilarlySinceSo as toSo much (so) thatSpecificallyStillSubsequentlySummarizing (this)That being the caseThat is (to say)The fact thatThereforeThirdlyThis means (that)ThusTo concludeTo illustrateTo put (it) another wayTo repeatTo resumeTo start withTo sum upUltimatelyUnder those circumstancesUnlessWhat this means isWhatever happensWhereasWhileWith (this fact) in mindWith regards to (this)Write a reverse outlineAfter the bulk of your paper has been written, going back through and creating a reverse outline can help you find gaps in your writing that could be further developed and filled by additional information or examples. Its as simple as reading back through what youve written and creating an outline of the major ideas, topics and subtopics youve included. If youve provided an example, include that on your reverse outline, as well.Reverse outlining also helps you find paragraphs that might contain more than one major idea. When this happens, youll need to divide the paragraph into more than one paragraph and further develop the points within them, ensuring that each paragraph has a topic sentence that matches what the rest of the paragraph is about.Use expert quotesOne of the easiest ways to add to the word count of an essay is by including expert quotes. Not only do such quotes show that you have considered the thoughts and opinions of others who are well-read on the topic youre writing on, it also can add considerable length to a paper, especially if you include multiple quotes from several different sources.Using expert quotes can add considerable length to a paper, especially if you include multiple quotes from several different sources. Photo by Rita Morais on Unsplash.Here are a few things to keep in mind when choosing quotes and adding them to your essay:Be sure that the quote is applicable to the topic in general, and to the paragraph youre adding it to, in specific.Include quotation marks and the proper citation for each quote. Not doing so is plagiarism.If a quote is more than three lines, put it in block quote format.Separate multiple quotes with your own writing in between, perhaps as commentary on the substance of the quote previously noted.Use multiple examples to back up your argumentIn the same sense that using expert quotes adds to your essays word count as well as the thoroughness of your research, using examples and anecdotes to expand on your hypotheses is a great way to provide proof for your argument. However, this doesnt have to be limited to one example per point youre making. Consider this: if you are writing a sociology paper about the dangers of social media use for adolescents, you should be able to find several anecdotes of how teenagers have been put in danger in various ways through their social media use. Along with these anecdotes, you can provide expert quotes (or quotes from the teenagers, themselves) to make your argument more solid and add word count to an essay thats too short.Read your writing aloudFinally, and after all of the above tactics have been used, read your essay out loud. This achieves two purposes. First, it allows you to proofread and check for any obvious mistakes that might remain after the initial first draft writing phase. Second, reading it aloud helps you to check for any areas that might not flow well (this is easier to hear than see) so you can add to them to achieve a better flow and organization to your writing.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Institutional and Corporate Drives of Global Talent Management Evidence from the Arab Gulf Region - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1266 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Article Review: Institutional and corporate drives of global talent management evidence from the Arab gulf region Contents 1. Problems: 2. Need for this study in MBA: 3. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Institutional and Corporate Drives of Global Talent Management Evidence from the Arab Gulf Region" essay for you Create order Methodology: 4. Critical discussion: Limitations: Research scope: Future application and extension of the research: 5. Summary and conclusion: 1. Problems: The article that is selected discusses the fundamental principles for gaining effective ideas in talent management that is importantly a part of the efficient human resource management system that covers the recruitment and all the other relevant operations in organizations. The ideas are explicitly oriented from the happenings and events that have been undertaking in the gulf countries and hence the attributes of the generalized rules for the world talent management is developed and the ideas are accordingly established. The problems that are mainly highlighted in the report is that of the lack of local talent availability and outsourcing from foreign resources that evidentially burns a hole in the budget of the industries based in the ideas are also focused upon the challenges that are readily faced by the management personnel of the organizations to establish a sound quality management and selection procedure for the people. The issues that are regularly faced by the authorit ies of the organization to select and train the professionals who are freshly recruited and the ideas that are to be imbibed in order o effectively manage their respective talents. The strategic measurements to annihilate the problems faced in attaining balance between local adaptation and the global assimilation is accordingly highlighted in the study that has been proposed in the article. The gulf region is a developing platform and hence efficiency quotient is to be maintained accordingly. Thus the major problems that are faced in the field of institutional and corporate drives so as to attain an efficient talent management system is depicted as per the criterion. 2. Need for this study in MBA: The article delivers the metamorphic and practical ideas that aggravates the fabrication of strategic considerations and ideologies which are effectively derived and strategically oriented so as to develop the fundamental criteria that establishes the fundamental concepts of training and development of skills for the employees that in turn stakes the talent bar high which is necessarily important for the sustainability and growth of the organization and hence the ideas are essentially of significance in corporate governance and structural support system fabrication of the organization and are also an integral part of management principles. These reasons compel to orient the article towards an important position in the field of management and hence here by lies the main reasons for this article being needed in the MBA stream exquisitely in the Human Resource stream and talent management. 3. Methodology: The methodology that has been undertaken by the author to compile the arguments and comprehend the discussions and counter measurement of the issues for the effective conclusive idea designing is that of partially quantitative and qualitative. Firstly the numerical data for the local and global talents who all are working in the gulf markets are developed from the company records and databases, then there are managerial level professionals who all are sampled from across the entire gulf countries are interviewed and their respective ideas are deduced and hence the methods and the strategic considerations which are mandatorily used by the organizations which are functioning in the gulf region are accordingly obtained and the ideas are hence designed for the evaluation procedure that yields the final outcomes of the research. The methodology hence also contains effective and efficient reasoning by the researcher to evaluate the final outcomes and the decisive statements for the entir e research. 4. Critical discussion: The talent management is an effective and a much needed strategic unit in the human resource management panel that is organized by the company and the ideas provoke the higher rates of efficiency amongst the staff and thus yield positive results upon the organizational growth and development. The ideas are proposed in the article regarding strategizing a proper and tactical model for attaining effective talent management policies that readily deduces the fundamental elements of sustainability and instigates better performances by recruitment of talented individuals that should be fruitful for the organization in more ways than one. The ideas are to be drawn based upon the argumentative status and the development of the ideas also ensures the stabilized growth for the institutional and corporate drives that explicitly catalyses the growth processes of the organization. The discussion in the critical evaluation of the article can be effectively summarized as per the following categor ical heads which up holds the various characteristic attributes of the article. Limitations: The article evaluates the possibilities and the probabilities that are effectively are compiled by the authors to develop the ideas based upon the gulf countries only this in a way had been a factor that limits the research from being generalized and has given a more generic touch to the article. The ideas are drawn by interviewing the professionals across different regions of the gulf countries and this develops the ideas from the managerial point of view a different angle would have consolidated the research further if along with the higher authorities the recruits were also interviewed which would definitely have added a fresh perspective to the research and hence the arguments deduced at the end would have comprised of better back up theories and information. Research scope: The research has been extensive evaluation of institutional and corporate drives for effective talent management principles in organizations scattered across the gulf countries and are the ones which are comprehended after detailed experimentation and evaluation of the adhered topics and hence the ideas are analysed and developed accordingly to suggest the management teams to strategize better talent management programs for increasing the overall staff efficiency in an impressive manner and hence the ideas are obtained accordingly and the ideas are accurately shed light upon for the benefits of the organization. This also effects the balancing of the local and global adaptation norms of the organizations. There lies the scope of the research and hence the ideas are obtained accordingly with acute dissimilation of the article and critical evaluation of the same. Future application and extension of the research: The research as evidently seen is limited to the domain of the organizations functioning within the gulf region only and hence in future this can be extended over a global platform and hence diversified ideas can be obtained. The outcomes of the research can explicitly be applied in the normative approaches for human resourcing strategies and management of the same. The ideas are extensively applicable and are of immense value in practical world and have the capability to work wonders for the organization by heavily amplifying the talent quotient of the organizations and hence stabilize the operations and growth. 5. Summary and conclusion: The article summarizes the fundamental traits and attributes of talent management based upon the strategies undertaken by the organizations functioning across the gulf countries. The ideologies are based upon the interviews of the managerial personnel for the tactical evaluation of the strategies undertaken for the talent management in respective organizations and hence the strategic outcomes are comprehended by the researcher for the concept consolidation of the reader regarding the talent management and the essential adhered attributes. The fundamental techniques that are adapted are categorically deduced and discussed in the article. The report hereby evaluates the functional attributes and the characteristic properties of the article and the analysis is done accordingly as per the specified technical criteria which are steadily evaluated and expressed accordingly under selected categorical heads and thus the report may now be concluded.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Brand Community A Community Of Brand Followers And...
Brand community is considered to be a community of brand followers and customers, fastened together by similar behavioural attachment towards the brand. As drastic innovation on the leading platforms reduces down, marketers become progressively limited in their influence, brands are requiring to move laterally to lodge their customer-centred needs. Brands are considering onlookers connected by the synchronization of their brand interest, rather than the unity of their social real world connections. The communities are trained on social media which bid amusing new opportunities to squeeze brand sensibility. Taking the commitment of the brand to a fully preserved community makes comprehensive sense in a customer-centred strategy. Marketers can build up brand communities by assisting in shared consumer experiences and strengthening the trustworthiness to the brand as an amalgamation towards the brand (McAlexander, Schouten, Koenig, 2002). In the emerging consumer culture fuelled by ind ustrial revolution, the sense of community and interpersonal bonds and unimagined fellowship is necessary for the growth of the brand and the manufacturers (McAlexander, Schouten, Koenig, 2002). (Kalman, 2009) Context Brand communities minimum requirement is a unique brand as well as a techniques to bring together the consumers who are committed to the brand. The point to which consumers may adopt a brandââ¬â¢s principles and procedures even if they do not exemplify them initially, is theShow MoreRelatedUsing Photo Sharing From A Global Community Of Over 300 Million Active Users1329 Words à |à 6 Pagesto use photo sharing app used by a small group of people has exploded into a global community of over 300 million active users. An amazing 70 million photos and videos a day are now shared on Instagram by both consumers and brands. With that many users and activity it not surprising that Instagram is been used daily by savvy marketers to build brand awareness and drive targeted traffic to their websites. Brand engagements on Instagram are actually higher than any other social platform includingRead MoreThe Social Marketing Aspects Of Twitter1209 Words à |à 5 PagesResearch Project 1: Comparing Brand Project This literature review will mainly discuss some literatures that address on the social marketing aspects of Twitter. With the growing accessibility of the internet, social media does not only change the dynamics of sustaining human relationships (Oââ¬â¢ Brien, 2011), but enables consumers to establish a social community within a brand. Businesses center their marketing strategy on social media branding because active engagement implies the domino effects followingRead MorePros And Disadvantages Of Social Media1241 Words à |à 5 PagesMedia helps businesses to have meaningful conversations with their customers. Relevant social media platforms include Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Instagram, Youtube, Pinterest, and Snapchat. Each of these different platforms have pros and cons. Facebook can help to connect with the community, boost traffic and sales, as well as find new customers. Twitter is best used as a real-time way for businesses to connect with the community in short, easy to read messages. Linkdin helps to connect businessesRead MoreUsing Social Networking Websites for Social Media Marketing in Fashion Industry1475 Words à |à 6 Pagesexperiences, and connect for business or pleasureâ⬠. (Strauss amp; Frost, p. 326). SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING: The term social media marketing describes the usage of blogs, online communities or social networking sites like Twitter or Facebook for marketing, sales, customer service and public relation in order to engage online communities for the purpose of generating the exposure, opportunities and sales. Social media marketing is a process where interest and excitement is generated in a service or a productRead MoreBmw, A Brand Image Of Luxury And Performance1638 Words à |à 7 PagesBRAND INVENTORY According to Interbrand, BMW is the 11th best global brand of 2015, with a brand value estimated at $37,212 million. Its success can be credit to the high-quality of products and service, innovative engineering technology, and a well-constructed marketing strategy that built a brand image of luxury and performance. Brand Elements BMW, abbreviation of Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (Bavarian Motor Works, in English), is a simple but distinctive brand name. The companyââ¬â¢s name is meaningfulRead MoreA New Dilemma Among Social Media Professionals808 Words à |à 4 PagesAnd sometimes your client will make the ultimate decision. However, if youââ¬â¢re leading the team, itââ¬â¢ important to understand this marketing puzzle. Letââ¬â¢s solve it together. More Fans? Marketing pros are always striving to build bigger and better brands. We want our companies to outshine the competition. The issue arises when there isnââ¬â¢t no basis for our actions. For example, team leads may want more revenue, and then somehow the team agrees that increasing the number of Facebook fans will instantlyRead MoreSocial Medi Different Platforms1336 Words à |à 6 Pagesprovides an easily accessible way for an organization to inform and educate its customers and potential customers. Social media is used to engage the community,which sets it apart from old news outlets that really only provided one-way communication (Schlinke, and Crain, 2013). How can a company engage the community? They do this by choosing the most appropriate platform and starting those conversations within the community. Therefore, advertisers that use social media should be cautious in creatingRead MoreSouthwest Airlines s Largest National Airline Company1104 Words à |à 5 Pagese-commerce website which positions the company as a digital pioneer in the US airline industry. Southwest only sells flight tickets f rom its own website, not from other third partiesââ¬â¢ websites. Southwest also has its own mobile application for Southwest customers. The mobile application features flight status, check-in, book and manage travel, and special offers. Southwest Airlines has 10 owned media channels. They are: website, Facebook page, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest, Youtube, Flickr, Linkedin, blogRead MoreSocial Media Strategy Analysis : Coca-Cola Company871 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe company to new investors who took the product and the brand to the next level. Three years later, the Coca-Cola Company was born, making the biggest and most recognized brands sold in internationally. The selected product will examine the customer segment, assess the social media outlets, analyze the client s segment response, compared to its major competitor and advocate for two specific strategies. The Product The customer segment for Coca-Cola Company is the world best-sellingRead MoreThe Common Attributes Between Religion And Brands1318 Words à |à 6 Pagesrelationship between brands and religion has formed. Despite the correlation between the two being invisible to the naked eye, academic scholars have taken great interest in researching how brands operate like religion. With that in mind, the purpose of this essay is to identify and analyze the common attributes between religion and brands. This analysis begins with working definitions of both concepts, in addition to discussing the common attributes which include: formation of human community, focus on human
Cultural Observation Free Essays
In my adventure to find the right store for this assignment, I solicited the assistance of my neighbor. My neighbor, Edith Harbor and her husband Larry own a convenience store in Gaga Priest, located in the northern region of Sonata, Mexico so this was the venue of choice for me to observe for a few hours. Before entering the store, the first thing I observed was the modest appearance of the building. We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Observation or any similar topic only for you Order Now The building was not as fancy or modern as mom of the building in American. It was covered in traditional Mexican colors and language written on the walls as well as locals seated on a bench outside the door. This reminded me of some of the local stores I was accustom to when growing up in Georgia. The local people were as observant of me as I was of them, paying close attention to what I was saying to my friend Edith. Edith was very familiar with many of the people in the area so she was able to introduce me to some of the people entering the store. One of the main things saw as well as smelled was garlic. The reason for this is he Harbor own local garlic farmers and they just recently harvested the garlic which was being sold in their store. Edith also makes and sells tamales in their store, which are a traditional Mexican dish made out of corn. As I reflect on this experience, it forced me to pay very close attention to better understand what people were saying because they were primarily speaking Spanish. English being my native language, I had to watch what I said to ensure that I did not say anything offensive. I was very impressed with the way each person presented themselves in the way they interacted as well as he way they dressed. Most American is not very courteous or considerate to their elders but I noticed how they would address their elders. This is something I was accustoming to from a youth growing up in the south being respectful Of my elders and this was displayed by many in Mexico. This observation also affected my intercultural communication in a way that has forced me to want to perfect my Spanish so could better interact with Edith and her family. How to cite Cultural Observation, Essays Cultural Observation Free Essays Kyle Ingraham Soc-120-02 April 13, 2012 Project 2: Cultural Observation Culture is the sum total of learned beliefs, values, and customs in which a people of a particular society live. Culture is dynamic and always changing but retains patterns that form its basic infrastructure. Many aspects of a peopleââ¬â¢s society make up oneââ¬â¢s culture including religion, economy, language, politics, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Observation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Cultures are not finite and in many instances have there own number of sub cultures within them. This variation among cultures brings about man consequences between populations, which can be positive or negative. I have been given the task to use participant observation in order to form a complete report on the daily social interactions of humans in the Saint Louis area. The location I chose is in the middle of a higher learning environment known as a college campus. The area lies in the middle of the campus and has a large structure with a device that measures and tracks time. It is a frequently used path by the students of the campus, which allows for many social observations to be made. As stated earlier the space is a walking highway for students with the most traffic-taking place in the morning at the end of each hour for a period of about ten minutes. The pathway is a large round a bout that circles around the clock tower structure with 4 perpendicular paths continuing off from the circle. I sat on a large concrete staircase that overlooks the circle, for my observations. I sat for one and a half hours observing the following. For the duration of my observation, which began at 11:00am I had many people sitting on the stair case fixture in front of me. At one point there were a total of 23 people sitting on the concrete stairs. These 23 people were paired off in groups of no more than 6. When the time came closer to the end of the hour, there was a dramatic increase in traffic flow around the clock structure. Many of the people walked at a steady pace and seemed to have been walking solo. Some people walked in groups but if it was a group of more than one the majority walked in pairs. As the new hour began the traffic flow dramatically dropped. The make up of the study population varied in many categories. The ages of the people were predominantly that of 18-21 year olds, with occasional middle-aged people and young professionals. During the rush of traffic it seemed to have a larger population of females than males walking through the area. This was also found for the people who chose to sit on the concrete stairs. Of the people who sat down, 15 of them were female and the rest male. During the rush I noticed many different ethnicities that ranged from Caucasian white, to Asian, to Middle Eastern, and African American. Disregarding race, a pattern among the people arose during observation. The females leaned towards wearing more high cost garments than the males did. This related to the observation that many women seemed to be of high economic status in comparison to males. In regards to discernable space I found that females were much more prone to putting minimal space between themselves when interacting. Males seemed to keep a good distance from each other while interacting. For the majority, during the rush of walking traffic, people followed the rule of walking to there right while entering the circle even though this rule was not stated on any sign that I could see. Some people were more aggressive in there walking patterns and people on bicycle contraptions were permitted the right of way in most occasions. Physical interactions were most abundant among females and males who interacted. Males who were walking with a female had less space between them than males who were walking with another male. People sitting on the stairs would occasional engage in physical contact with the highest percentage of outcomes being a laugh following the physical touch. Overall I noticed a pattern that people of the same ââ¬Å"raceâ⬠for the majority stuck together, giving the impression of subcultures with in the population. Given the location, I concluded that the reason for all the people in the walking rush had the shared commitment of attending classes for learning purposes. For the people who sat down on the stairs it was much harder to find a reason for there public social interaction. The weather was optimal that day which would most likely attract such a leisurely activity response. The population was visually extremely diverse but some common trends were found that differentiated people. The most apparent difference was that of the nature of the people of Asian descent. They more than anyone kept to there own group and clearly spoke a different language than the rest of the population. This could be a barrier between them and the rest of the people who seem to speech the dominant language of the area. From my observations I have been able to determine many things about the population of Saint Louis. More research must be done especially with people of different ages in order to get a more accurate picture of how people in Saint Louis behave but from my observations many patterns stuck out among people from ages 18-21. One of the most puzzling aspects was the wearing of a garment on the top of a personââ¬â¢s head. I could not find a distinct pattern as to what type of people or what situations these head garments were supposed to be for. The only practical usage I came up with was the use of it to keep the sun of their eyes, but many did not use it for this purpose. If it pertains to simply a fashion accessory it would appear to be more common among younger male populations. Another observation was the commonality of wearing t-shirts or other garments that either said Saint Louis University or Saint Louis in some form. From this I have determined that people are proud of the organizations and areas they have some sort of investment in. This also led me to believe that people use their garments to communicate subtly to other people certain information about themselves. A majority of garments worn had some form of there language written on them. Overall more research must be done on the human race to cross-reference these ideas. It is obvious that culture is dynamic and works on several different levels in this complex society of people. Simply observing can tells us many things about there culture but will only get us so far. We must make plans to immerse ourselves in there actual culture to truly get an accurate picture of what it means to be part of Saint Louis, and ultimately, what it means to be human. How to cite Cultural Observation, Essays
Sunday, April 26, 2020
Semi-Detailed Lesson Plan For Cookie Monster And The Cookie Essay Example
Semi-Detailed Lesson Plan For Cookie Monster And The Cookie Paper Tree Level: Pre-school/ Kindergarten Subject: Reading l. Objectives A. To realize the value of sharing. B. To realize that if you try hard enough, you will succeed. We will write a custom essay sample on Semi-Detailed Lesson Plan For Cookie Monster And The Cookie specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Semi-Detailed Lesson Plan For Cookie Monster And The Cookie specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Semi-Detailed Lesson Plan For Cookie Monster And The Cookie specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer C. To describe the witch through a character profile. D. To describe the cookie monster through a character profile. E. To state the cookie monsters problem through a diary. F. To write the conversation regarding an argument between the witch and the cookie tree. G. To make a certificate of recognition for cookie monster and the witch for learning how to share. H. To appreciate the authors style by using speech bubbles in presenting the characters dialogues. II. Selection: Cookie Monster and the Cookie Tree by David Korr (Western Publishing Company Inc, 1977) III. Materials Book, flashcards for unlocking of difficulties, activity posters, writing and coloring materials, timer V. Procedure: A. Prereading 1. Unlocking of Difficulties a. ridiculous unbelievable, laughable Last weekend, I went to see a magic show. The magician said he could turn a handkerchief into a rabbit. The audience did not believe him. They told him it was ridiculous and they all laughed. What do you think ridiculous means? Did the audience think he can really turn the handkerchief into a rabbit? b. discouraged hopeless Even though the audience did not believe him, he still tried to do his trick. He waved his arms in the air but nothing happened. The audience Just laughed at him and he felt discouraged. What do you think discouraged means? How do you think the c. cast a spell say magic words Then the magician remembered that he forgot to cast a spell on the handkerchief. He said, Abracadabra and it turned into a rabbit. What does cast a spell mean? What id the magician do? What kind of words did he say? B. Motive and Motivation Questions: 1 . Motivation Question: Have you seen magicians do magic tricks? Can you name some of them? 2. Motive Question: Lets find out in the story what magic trick the witch will do. C. Reading What do you think the cookie monster will do? (page 8) D. Post Reading 1 . Engagement Activities: a. Character Profile the group will enumerate the witchs characteristics. b. Character Profile the group will enumerate the cookie monsters characteristics c. Diary the group will state cookie monsters problem d. Speech Bubble the group will write the conversation regarding an argument between the witch and the cookie tree. e. Certificate of Recognition the group will make a certificate for cookie monster and the witch for learning how to share. 2. Discussion: Who was visiting a tree in the forest? What kind of tree does she own? How did the witch feel about the cookie tree? Did she want to share it with anyone else? Why? Who else came to the forest? What is the cookie monster famous for? When the witch saw the cookie monster, what did she do? What kind of spell did she cast on the cookie tree? What happened when the cookie monster saw the cookie tree? What did the cookie tree tell the cookie monster? What did the cookie monster do after talking to the cookie tree? How did the witch feel after the cookie monster left? When cookie monster reached Sesame Street, what did he do? Did his friends believe him? Why? think he shared them with his friends? How did cookie monster feel when his friends did not believe him? While the cookie monster was with his friends, what was the witch doing? What can you say about the witch? What did she have in common with cookie monster? Did the cookie monster find anyone to share cookies with him? Why? If you were the cookie monster would you give up? Why? What did the cookie monster decide to do? What did he see when he returned to the forest? What did the cookie monster and the witch decide to do? What did the cookie tree do? Did the cookie monster and the witch get any cookies? Why? What happened to the spell? Why? What happened to the cookie tree after the cookie monster stopped eating? If you were the witch or the cookie monster would you do the same thing? Why? If one of your classmates forgot his or her snack what would you do? Why? Why is it important to share? Semi-Detailed Lesson Plan For The Dream Eater Level: Pre-school/Kindergarten/Grade 1 l. Objectives: A. To learn the value of helping others in need. B. To learn the value of gratitude. C. To describe Yukio through a character profile. D. To describe the baku through a character profile. E. To write a conversation between Yukio and the baku. F. To make a chart comparing everybodys dreams. G. To make an award for Yukio and the baku. H. To appreciate the illustrators beautiful drawings. The Dream Eater by Christian Garrison Illustrated by Diane Goode Macmillan Publishing Company, 1978. a. amboo This is a drawing of a bamboo plant. What can you say about this plant? Compare its parts with other plants. b. tender shoots The farmer planted the tender shoots of bamboo yesterday. What do we mean by tender shoots? How long does it take for plants to grow? c. nightmare After watching a horror movie, I had a nightmare. In my nightmare, I was being chased by monsters. What does nightmare mean? What kind of dream did I have? d. bandits The policemen are looking for bandits who stole a lot of money. What do you think bandits mean? What is another word for bandits? e. errible I heard a terrible news last week. A lot of people died because of the storm? What do you think terrible means? What kind of news did I hear? 1. strange The strange plant has violet leaves. What does strange mean? Do plants usually have violet leaves? 2. Motivation Question: What kind of dreams do you have when you sleep at night? 3. Motive Question: Lets find out in the story what kind of dreams the villagers have. B. Reading What do you think Yukio and the baku will do? (page 10) Ill. Post-Reading A. Engagement Activities 1 . Character Profile the group should be able to describe Yukios characteristics. 2. Character Profile the group should be able to describe the bakus characteristics. 3. Speech Bubble the group should be able to write the conversation between Yukio and the baku. 4. Chart the group should be able to make a Before And After chart about the villagers dreams. 5. Award the group should be able to make an award for the baku and Yukio. B. Discussions: 1. Where did the story happen? 2. What is the name of the little boy in the story? 3. What kind of dreams is he having? 4. Who else are having nightmares? What did they tell Yukio? 6. What did Yukio feel? 7. What happened when Yukio went to the river? 8. What did he see? 9. What happened to the baku? 11 . If you were Yukio would you do the same thing? Why? 12. How did the baku feel after being helped by Yukio? 13. What did the baku say to Yukio? 14. What did Yukio want the baku to do? 15. When they crossed the river bridge, what did the baku do? 16. If you were the baku, would you do the same thing? Why? 17. How do you think the villagers felt when their nightmares disappeared? 18. Why is it important to help others who are in need? 19. When you help others, how do you feel afterwards? 20. When somebody helps you, what should you do? Semi-Detailed Lesson Plan for Friends Level: Grade One A. Expressive Objectives 1. To learn the value of having friends. 2. To learn that friends always help each other. B. Instructional Objectives 1. To describe Charlie, Johnny and Percy through a character profile. 2. To make a chart about their different roles. 3. To write a conversation between the friends. 4. To make an award for their friends. 5. To make a list of things that friends do with each other C. Aesthetic Objectives 1. To appreciate the illustrators drawings II. Selection: Friends by Helme Heine (Illustrated by Helme Heine) Book Flashcards Activity posters Writing and coloring materials Timer V. Procedure a. Rumble Yesterday, I was so hungry that I heard my stomach rumble. What do you think rumble means? What happens when you are hungry? b. Plugged up The driver plugged up the hole in the tire. What do you think plugged up means? What will happen if you dont plug up a hole? c. Tiller The sailor used the tiller to turn right and then go straight. What do you think a tiller means? What is it used for? d. Steepest Mt. Apo is the steepest mountain in the Philippines. 1. What does steep mean? What can you say about Mt. Apo? 2. Motivation Question a. What do you do together with your friends? 3. Motive Question a. Lets find out in the story what the friends do together. B. During Reading The teacher will ask, What do you think they will do next? C. Post-Reading 1 . Engagement Activities a. Character Profile The group should be able to describe Charlie, Johnny and Percys characteristics. b. Chart The group should be able to state their different roles when riding a bicycle or a boat. c. Award The group should be able to make an ward for the friends. Discussion a. Who are the best friends in the story? b. What do they always say about good friends? c. What do they do every morning? d. After helping Charlie, what else do they do? e. What can you say about the friends when they do something together? f. What did they do when they got hungry? h. Where did they want to sleep? i. What did they decide to do? j. What did they dream about? k. How do you think the friends feel about each other? l. How do you feel about your friends? m. What are some of the things that friends do together? n. Why is it important to have friends?
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